Saturday, March 14, 2020
How to Write a Short Story with 11 Easy Steps for Satisfying Stories
How to Write a Short Story with 11 Easy Steps for Satisfying Stories How to Write a Short Story with 11 Easy Steps for Satisfying Stories You probably donââ¬â¢t think short stories are very hard to write.In fact, you might be the type who assumes short stories are even easier because, welltheyââ¬â¢re short.But thatââ¬â¢s just not the case and Iââ¬â¢ll tell you why in just a minute.If you want to learn how to write a short story, youll have to go through these main steps:Know your characterOutline your short storyStart with something out of the ordinaryGet your draft done as soon as possibleEdit your short storyTitle your short storyGet feedback about itPractice oftenWrite a short story every dayDefine your core messageWrite a satisfying endingBut before we dive into these exact methods for how to write a short story, letââ¬â¢s talk about why any and all writers should learn how to craft solid, captivating short stories, even if your end writing goal is to write full-length novels or even nonfiction. Why All Writers Should Learn How to Write a Good Short StoryThereââ¬â¢s a lot more to writing short st ories than you may think. Just because theyââ¬â¢re shorter in length doesnââ¬â¢t mean it takes any less skill to execute a good one.In fact, being able to tell a full story in such a short amount of time arguably takes more skill than writing a full-length novel or nonfiction book.That being said, why is it beneficial for all writers to learn how to write a short story?NOTE: We cover everything in this blog post and much more about the writing, marketing, and publishing process in our VIP Fiction Self-Publishing Program. Learn more about it here#1 You learn the skill of showingWhen you only have a few pages to hook readers, paint a clear picture of the character, and tell a story, you end up mastering the skill of showing instead of telling. The reason for this is because,in order to accomplish a successful and good short story, showing is a major part of that.Itââ¬â¢s far too difficult to write a great short story without showing the details and using strong verbs to pain t a clear image of your characterââ¬â¢s life.Those skills will transfer into anything you write, automatically making it that much better. #2 Youââ¬â¢ll strengthen individual chaptersNo matter if youââ¬â¢re a fiction writer or if you prefer nonfiction, the idea here is the same.A chapter is basically a short story thatââ¬â¢s a part of a bigger whole. The sameskills you apply to write a great short story will also help you write stronger chapters.Each part of your book should be polished, strong, and enticing for your readers. Using short story writing methods will help you achieve that within your chapters.Why is writing good chapters important if thereââ¬â¢s a whole book available for someone to read?Because it hooks readers and keeps them turning that page.And when readers look back on an entire book filled with incredible chapters, the entire book as a whole will be seen as being that much better.Hello, 5-star reviews!#3 It makes the story sections of your nonfiction book more captivatingEvery nonfiction book has portions where stories must be told in order to get the point across.This is what allows pe ople to relate to you as an author, which pulls them in deeper and makes the core message of your book resonate with them more.But if those stories are weak, not well-written, and lackluster, itââ¬â¢s unlikely someone will enjoy them as much.Itââ¬â¢s also likely that your message will get lost because the book doesnt carry the same impact.How long are short stories?Short stories should remain below 7,000 words in order to be considered a short story. They can be as short as only one sentence, as this is known as flash fiction.You already know that short stories areshorter than your average novel but do they have any other difference?Hereââ¬â¢s a chart detailing the main differences in how many words are in short stories, novels, novellas, and nonfiction works.Type of WritingWord CountPages in a Typical BookExampleShort story100 - 15,0001 - 24 pages"The Gift of the Magi" by O. HenryNovella30,000 - 60,000100 - 200 pages"A Clockwork Orange" by Anthony BurgessNovel60,000 - 100, 000200 - 350 pages"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone": by JK RowlingEpic Novel120,00 - 220,000+400 - 750+ pages"Game of Thrones" by George R.R. MartinAs you can see, the main difference is length, but thatââ¬â¢s not all. When you write a short story, youââ¬â¢re only writing a very impactful snippet of your characterââ¬â¢s otherwise full life.You donââ¬â¢t have to unpack your entire characterââ¬â¢s life story in a few hundred words in order to write a great short story.How to Write a Short StoryIf youââ¬â¢re ready to tackle this avenue of creative writing or you just want to learn how to write a short story to strengthen the overall quality of your book, hereââ¬â¢s how you can do that.#1 FocusonCharacterDevelopmentIn order for a short story to be impactful, you have to know your character well. Having good character development is essential in short stories, since your characters often drive the story.You only have a certain amount of time to show your reade rs who that person is and you canââ¬â¢t do that if you donââ¬â¢t even know who they are.Think about it.If you write a short story about your best friend, whom youââ¬â¢ve known for many years, versus writing one about someone you just met yesterday, youââ¬â¢ll be able to craft a much stronger story about your best friend because you know them so well.The same goes for your fictional characters.You donââ¬â¢t have to spend a ton of time on your main character, but know their history, age, personality, family life, friend life, love life, and other details that shape the way someone sees the world.Heres a sample of what a character arc typically looks like in a full novel:Keep in mind that since your short story is, well, shorter than a novel, you may remove a few steps. Knowing the overall character journey, however, can be helpful for character development within short stories.#2 OutlineThankfully, the outlining process for a short story is much easier than a full nove l, but I do still advise creating one in order to have a cohesive flow throughout the story.This is definitely useful for those of you who prefer outlining versus just writing by the seat of your pants.Hereââ¬â¢s what your outline should encompass for a short story:The point of view youââ¬â¢ll useHow youââ¬â¢ll start the storyHow youââ¬â¢ll get from the beginning to the main issueWhat happens at the ââ¬Å"climaxâ⬠(yes, even short stories have one!)Resolution of the main issueThe very endKeep in mind that your short story can end very abruptly or you can flesh it out until thereââ¬â¢s a satisfying ending.This is really up to you as an author to decide.Yes, even short stories need outlinesif you want them to feel complete, that is.Click To Tweet#3 Start with something out of the ordinaryIn order to hook readers with a short story, you should start with something thatââ¬â¢ll catch someoneââ¬â¢s attention right off the bat.Take Hannah Lee Kidderââ¬â¢s exa mple from the video above. One of the short stories in heranthology, Little Birds, opens with a woman collecting roadkill.Odd? Yes. Attention grabbing? You bet!Because weââ¬â¢re automatically intrigued by the fact that people donââ¬â¢t normally go around collecting roadkill.Now, you donââ¬â¢t have to start your short story with something as strange as that but you do want to give your readers a sense of who your character is by depicting something different right away that also has to do with the core focus of your short story.Take this short story called The Gift of the Magi by O. Henry, for example. This author starts with a very low money amount and then hits you with the fact that its Christmas the very next day.This is out of the ordinary because many readers understand that having such little money (scraped up money, at that) right before Christmas isnt typical. Its odd and also hits their emotions right away.#4 Get the draft done ASAPDone is better than perfect. We ââ¬â¢ve all heard or read these words time and time again and thatââ¬â¢s because theyââ¬â¢re important; theyââ¬â¢re true.This is especially the case when it comes to short stories. Once you have your outline and know how to start writing, drafting the short story in full comes next. Donââ¬â¢t worry about editing or polishing the story up in any way right now. After all, you canââ¬â¢t possibly make good edits until you know what the story looks like in full.That would be like matching your earrings to your pants without first having the full outfit put together. You donââ¬â¢t know if those earrings work well with it until you see what else youll be wearing.Itââ¬â¢s the same for writing. Focus on getting your draft done so you can move on to the next step.#5 Edit your short storyEditing is where the real magic happens when it comes to writing. We all have this idea in our minds that weââ¬â¢ll get it perfect the first time and thatââ¬â¢s just not how wri ting works.Most of the time, your first draft is just the bare bones of whatââ¬â¢s to come but through line editing, developmental edits, and proofreading, it will transform into something better.Think of the actual writing as the wooden structure of a house and the editing as the drywall, paint, windows, light fixtures, doors, and anything else thatââ¬â¢ll make the house complete.These are a few things to keep an eye out for when editing your short story:Point of view consistencyTense consistency Consistency with the setting of your storyWeak verbs (replace them with our list of strong verbs found right here!)Showing versus telling (readers need you to show more!)Stronger imagerySpelling/grammar/dialogue The editing process for short stories is pretty much the same for novels. The only difference is that short stories tend to focus more on imagery and exposition than they do full character and plot development.#6 Title it!This can be one of the most difficult things for any book, let alone a story thatââ¬â¢s only a few hundred to a few thousand words.The good news? Short story titles are a little less important than titles for novels. They can also be very abstract.What you want to think of when titling your short story is this:Whatââ¬â¢s the overarching theme?What is something unique about the story?What sounds intriguing but not explanatory? What makes sense after reading the short story?These questions will help you develop a title that not only makes sense, but is also intriguing enough to pull readers in while staying true to what the story is about.#7 Get feedbackNo matter how experienced (or inexperienced) you are as a writer, you need feedback.In order to learn and improve and ensure your message is coming across as desired, you need someone elseââ¬â¢s fresh eyes on it.Heres an example of what feedback might look like if youre using Google Docs to write your short story:We need this help because the simple fact is, weââ¬â¢re too cl ose to our writing.Itââ¬â¢s impossible to read your story with a critical eye when youââ¬â¢re the one who came up with and wrote it in the first place.Allowing others to read your work and offer feedback is one of the best ways to improve and make sure your story is exactly how you want it. #8 Practice by writing short stories oftenThe number one best way to learn how to write good short stories is by writing them often.When youre writing regularly, your brain falls into the habit of being creative and thinking in terms of short stories.The more you do it, the easier it will get and the more youll improve. So focus on writing a certain number of short stories per week and stick to that even if they arent your favorite.#9 Write one short story every day for 30 daysThis is separate from writing short stories often. If you really want to kickstart your progress and get really good quickly, then create a challenge for yourself.Write one short story, whether its 500 or 1,000 wor ds, per day for an entire month. When youre done, youll have 30 full short stories to review, edit, and improve upon. Doing this not only builds a habit, but it also gives you a lot of experience quickly.After those 30 days, youll know more about how you like to write short stories, which mean more to you, and how to write them to be good.#10 Focus on a single message to shareShort stories are known for being impactful even though theyre not novel-length.And that means they have to have a core theme or message you want to get across. This can be anything from loving yourself to ignoring societal expectations.In order to do this, think about what you want people to walk away from your story feeling.What is the desired outcome?If you just want people to enjoy the story, thats great. However, what makes a story impactful and enjoyable is whatreaderstakeawayfromit.Brainstorm some themes that are important to you and work your short story around them. This will not only make you care ab out your story more (which means itll be written better), but itll also make ti more satisfying for readers.#11 Tie it up with a satisfying ending Nobody likes a story that ends on a major cliffhanger.Its okay for your short story to have an unresolved ending. In fact, thatll likely be the case simply because the story iswell, short.But you do want to tie your story up in a way that leaves the reader feeling satisfied even if they didnt get all the answers.Many times, this means circling back to an idea or element presented in the beginning.This structure often allows readers to feel as though theyve read a complete story versus just a snippet of a larger one.Short stories arguably need BETTER, more satisfying endings than full-length novelsClick To TweetShort Story IdeasNow that you know how to write a short story, its time to put these new skills to the test with some short story ideas guaranteed to produce something interesting and intriguing.Here are 20 short story ideas to tak e your writing to the next level:Your character opens the mailbox to find their biggest fear inside.After a devastating fall, your character is learning the hardships of healing after an accident.Your character accidentally insults their companys CEO right before a big promotion.Your characterlost a child years ago but lives as if it just happened the day before.Your characters village wise woman tells the story of how magic was lost due to abuse.Your character lives in a space pod traveling space, and theyre also claustrophobic.Ash floated from the mountaintop and awoke your character from their nights sleep.Your character hasnt eaten in days and stumbles uponreal berries, and so does a starving bear.When your characters heart is broken, they must find a way to heal it any way.Your character is an orphaned 7-year-old who hears voices.Your character just found out they have a rare diseasethat hasnt been detected anywhere in centuries.After a fight with their ex, your character dec ides to go on a trip to the neighboring town that hosts veryunusual tales.Your character accidentally runs into the wrong person on the streetand now they cant sleep at night.When your character moves schools, they didnt expect to find a secret lurking throughout the schoolthat all the teachers know about.Its your characters turn in their cultures ritual of fighting a lion barehanded. Theyve never been good in fights.After extreme weather conditions plague your characters town, they finally leave home to find everybody has gone missing.Your character is in the back of an ambulance, trying desperately to revive someone whos apparently deadso why are they still away and breathing?After a short stint at a hospital as a nurse, your character decides to take their skills to the mountains as a wilderness medical professional. They just didnt expect to find odd and interesting injuries among campers.An apple appears at your characters front door every morning and they cant figure out whos putting it there.When an avalanche quakes the mountains in your characters town, it unveils something thats been hidden formillenia.Tips for Writing with Short Story Ideas:Sometimes short story ideas are enough but if you want to utilize them effectively, keep these tips in mind:#1 Keep it simple and focus on a single portion of a characters life#2 Make sure the reader has a clear picture of your character right away#3 Focus on the theme and message youre trying to get across#4 Let the short story idea create a life of its own#5 Be unique and think of many possible endings to the story before outliningHowtoStartWritingYourShortStoriesNow you know how to write a short story! But how do you go from having all this knowledge in your brain to actually writing a short story worth reading?Weââ¬â¢ve got those next steps for you.#1 Free TrainingLearning how to write a short story is only the first step toward becoming a published author and we have the rest of them for you.
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